Computation of the multiplicities of zigzags

TL;DR

This paper investigates the decomposition of double complexes in complex manifolds, showing that common cohomologies cannot distinguish all structures and providing explicit computations for certain nilmanifolds.

Contribution

It introduces methods to analyze zigzag multiplicities in double complexes and demonstrates their limitations in distinguishing complex structures, with explicit examples in nilmanifolds.

Findings

De Rham, Dolbeault, Bott-Chern, Aeppli, and Varouchas cohomologies are insufficient to distinguish non-isomorphic double complexes.

Explicit computation of double complexes for certain 6-dimensional nilmanifolds with identical classical invariants.

Identification of the relationship between zigzag multiplicities and Bigolin cohomology in complex manifolds.

Abstract

In this note, we explore various cohomological invariants on double complexes with the aim of finding their decomposition into irreducible parts, which are of square and zigzag shape. By studying the growth rate of the number of invariants given by the multiplicities of zigzags in the double complex of an n-dimensional complex manifold, we show that the De Rham, Dolbeault, Bott-Chern, Aeppli, and Varouchas cohomologies do not suffice to distinguish non-isomorphic double complexes. We also describe the zigzags counted by the Bigolin cohomology, and show how their dimensions are related to the multiplicities of odd zigzags. A special class of complex manifolds is given by the nilmanifolds. For a nilmanifold, the double complex of left-invariant forms is quasi-isomorphic to the double complex of differential forms. In dimension 6, we compute the double complex of forms of two nilmanifolds having the same Betti, Hodge and Bott-Chern numbers, but whose double complexes are non-isomorphic. We also compute the double complexes of a subclass of almost abelian nilmanifolds, which exist in any dimension.