From Classical Stochastic to Monitored Quantum Dynamics: Dynamical Phase Coexistence in East Circuit Models

TL;DR

This paper explores how monitored quantum circuits interpolate between classical and quantum dynamics, revealing dynamical phase coexistence that can be experimentally observed and analyzed through space-time records.

Contribution

It introduces a framework to study dynamical phases in monitored quantum circuits, connecting classical stochastic models with quantum dynamics via thermodynamic concepts.

Findings

Dynamical phase coexistence persists in quantum regimes.

Measurement strength influences the emergence of active and inactive phases.

Space-time records serve as microstates revealing phase behavior.

Abstract

Kinetically constrained models have been widely studied in the context of glass formers and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although their simple local rules often result in structureless static properties, their dynamics exhibit intricate emergent phenomena. In this work, we investigate monitored quantum circuit models that interpolate between classical stochastic and unitary quantum dynamics. For any finite measurement strength, the measurement records provide an experimentally accessible probe of the emergence of dynamical phases. By interpreting space-time resolved records as microstates of a fictitious 1+1D spin system, we employ thermodynamic concepts that allow us to investigate the dynamical coexistence between an active and inactive phase. We combine insights from classical stochastic dynamics and numerical simulations of monitored quantum dynamics to investigate different signatures of this dynamical phase coexistence as the measurement strength is varied. Our results shed light on the persistence of dynamical phase coexistence in the quantum regime, offering insights into future experimental studies of complex many-body dynamics in quantum simulators.