Propagation of Gaussian beam in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media with inhomogeneous diffraction

TL;DR

This paper explores how spatially varying diffraction in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media affects Gaussian beam propagation, revealing new ways to control beam dynamics and stability for advanced optical applications.

Contribution

It introduces analytical and numerical analysis of Gaussian beam propagation in nonlocal media with inhomogeneous diffraction, demonstrating diffraction tailoring's impact on soliton properties and stability.

Findings

Diffraction tailoring influences beam amplitude, width, and phase-front curvature.

Diffraction modulation supports formation of diffraction-managed breather solitons.

Engineered diffraction landscapes enable effective control of beam stability and dynamics.

Abstract

Solitons in a strongly nonlocal nonlinear medium have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their unique and distinctive characteristics from those observed in the local nonlinear medium. In this work, we investigate the propagation of a Gaussian beam in strongly nonlocal nonlinear media with spatially varying diffraction. Using analytical and numerical approaches, we examine the propagation dynamics and stability characteristics of the nonlocal soliton. For representative cases of diffraction profiles, our results show that diffraction tailoring strongly influences key beam properties, including amplitude, beam width, phase-front curvature, and phase-space evolution. All diffraction modulation supports the formation of diffraction-managed breather solitons, with excellent agreement between theory and simulations. Furthermore, the modulation instability (MI) studies systematically explored the stability characteristics under various diffraction landscapes. The obtained results demonstrate that by engineering diffraction in such nonlocal media, one can effectively control beam dynamics, thereby opening new possibilities for applications in nonlinear light control, beam shaping, and all-optical system design.