A Note on the Consistent-$Q$ Scheme for Odd-Odd Nuclei

TL;DR

This paper extends the consistent-$Q$ scheme within the interacting boson fermion fermion model to odd-odd nuclei, showing that shape phase transitions are robust despite unpaired nucleons influencing level structures.

Contribution

It introduces a novel extension of the consistent-$Q$ scheme to odd-odd nuclei, analyzing how unpaired nucleons affect shape phase transitions.

Findings

Unpaired nucleons do not suppress critical behavior in level evolution.

Shape phase transitions remain fundamental in odd-odd nuclei.

The scheme effectively captures structural properties across transitional regions.

Abstract

Compared with even-even nuclear systems, the dynamical structure of low-lying excited states in odd-odd nuclei poses significantly greater theoretical challenges. The interacting boson fermion fermion model provides an effective framework for capturing the structural properties of odd-odd nuclei. Within this algebraic framework, the consistent-$Q$ scheme, which was widely used to map nuclear shape phase diagram, is extended to odd-odd systems to examine how unpaired nucleons influence level structures and their evolution across prototypical transitional regions. The results demonstrate that the presence of unpaired nucleons does not suppress the critical behavior characterizing level evolution across the U(5)-SU(3), U(5)-O(6) and SU(3)-O(6) shape transitions, suggesting that shape phase transitions remain a fundamental mechanism governing the low-lying structural evolution of odd-odd nuclei in the heavy and intermediately-heavy mass regions.