A systematic review of secure coded caching

TL;DR

This paper systematically reviews secure coded caching, analyzing security requirements, evaluating existing schemes, and identifying future challenges to enhance privacy and security in content delivery networks.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive analysis of security and privacy in secure coded caching, reviewing techniques, limitations, and future open challenges.

Findings

Existing schemes vary in security effectiveness and cost.

Lack of a unified network model hampers comparison of solutions.

Key open challenges include enhancing security and privacy in coded caching.

Abstract

In a content delivery network (CDN), resources are strained during peak-time and underutilised in off-peak times when supplying digital content to users. Caching can help balance this. At the off-peak time some content is delivered to users' local caches. During peak time, the use of cached data to serve users' requests relieves strain on the network by reducing repeated transfer of popular content. In \emph{coded caching}, the cache content placement is designed in conjunction with the delivery techniques to optimise network throughput. Since dissemination of information, as well as the delivery of entertainment, is reliant on CDNs, the security and privacy of cache placement, user demand, and content delivery, are paramount. In much of the literature in \emph{secure coded caching}, security is built on top of solutions that have efficiency in mind, and most current proposals focus on the security of individual parts of the process. A lack of a unifying network model also makes it difficult to compare or combine solutions. In this survey we analyse the security and privacy requirements of secure coded caching, and evaluate existing schemes in terms of the security provided and the cost of this security provision. We also review the techniques used to achieve secure coded caching and analyse their limitations. In addition, we contextualise secure coded caching in the landscape of other secure content delivery primitives. As a result, we identify and prioritise open security and privacy challenges for the future.