Vector-like dark matter within an alternative left-right symmetric model

TL;DR

This paper explores a novel left-right symmetric model with vector-like leptons, proposing a stable TeV-scale dark matter candidate that interacts via vector portals, and analyzes its detectability through collider, direct, and indirect detection methods.

Contribution

It introduces a new extension of the left-right symmetric model with vector-like leptons, providing a viable dark matter candidate and analyzing its experimental signatures.

Findings

Viable dark matter candidate at TeV scale identified.

Parameter space consistent with relic abundance and experimental constraints.

Complementarity of direct and indirect detection methods demonstrated.

Abstract

We investigate an extension of the left-right symmetric model featuring an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like leptons transforming under the fundamental representation of this new gauge group. We demonstrate that the neutral component of the vector-like lepton multiplet naturally provides a viable and stable dark matter candidate. Stability is ensured by imposing a discrete parity symmetry that forbids mixing between the vector-like leptons and the Standard Model leptons. As a consequence, the dark sector interacts with the visible sector exclusively through the vector portal (via s-channel processes) and the vector-like lepton portal (via t-channel processes). In our analysis, we incorporate collider constraints on the mass of the first-generation extra charged gauge boson $W^{\prime\pm}$, while assuming that additional scalar states are decoupled from the relevant energy scale for simplicity. We identify the regions of parameter space consistent with the observed relic abundance, collider bounds on the charged partner $E^{\pm}$, current direct detection limits from the LZ experiment and indirect detection constraints from Fermi-LAT. We find viable dark matter with a mass at the TeV scale. We show the complementarity of direct and indirect searches in probing the remaining parameter space of the model, in particular comparing the prospects of multi-ton direct detection experiments such as XLZD and of the CTA telescope.