Emergent spin accumulation in non-Hermitian altermagnets

TL;DR

This paper explores how non-Hermitian dynamics influence spin transport in altermagnets, revealing new susceptibility channels and spin manipulation methods driven by dissipation and symmetry considerations.

Contribution

It introduces the study of non-Hermitian effects in altermagnets, uncovering novel susceptibility components and spin gain/loss phenomena not present in Hermitian systems.

Findings

Non-Hermitian effects enable new susceptibility channels in altermagnets.

Spin components exhibit gain/loss profiles dependent on Neel vector orientation.

Dissipation and symmetry interplay allows control of spin degrees of freedom.

Abstract

The recent interest in non-Hermitian (NH) systems has significantly broadened their application across condensed matter physics, offering a unique framework to explore out-of-equilibrium phenomena. Simultaneously, altermagnets have emerged as a distinct magnetic class, characterized by unconventional spin-split bands protected by crystal symmetries. In this work, we investigate the interplay between non-Hermitian dynamics and spin transport in these materials, focusing on the Edelstein effect. We demonstrate that the introduction of non-Hermiticity in $d$-wave altermagnets and $p$-wave unconventional magnets opens novel susceptibility components that are inaccessible in Hermitian counterparts. Our analysis reveals that these susceptibility channels are highly sensitive to the underlying symmetry of the order parameter. Crucially, our results show that the non-conservative nature of the system leads to the selective gain and loss of specific spin components, a phenomenon that can be tuned by the interplay between dissipation and the altermagnetic order. These components exhibit a distinct gain/loss profile that depends strictly on the N\'eel vector orientation, providing a new route for manipulating spin degrees of freedom through controlled non-conservative processes in emerging magnetic materials