Cavity enhanced UV combs generated by sum frequency mixing with near-IR chirped-pulse electro-optic combs for Rb atom sensing at 323 nm

TL;DR

This paper presents a novel cavity-enhanced UV comb generation method using sum frequency mixing with near-IR dual combs, achieving high power and resolution for Rb atom sensing at 323 nm.

Contribution

It introduces a cavity-enhanced sum frequency mixing technique with dual EO combs to generate high-power UV combs in the 300-400 nm range for atomic spectroscopy.

Findings

UV comb power is enhanced 100-fold over single pass methods.

Achieved high-resolution spectra of Rb atoms at 323 nm.

System is extendable to other UV wavelengths.

Abstract

A chirped-pulse electro-optic (EO) dual comb system operating near 821 nm is used to generate cavity enhanced dual combs in the ultraviolet (UV) region near 323 nm with an optical bandwidth of up to 90 GHz. The UV combs result from intracavity sum frequency mixing of the non-resonant near-IR combs with a cavity enhanced field at 532 nm in a nonlinear crystal. The cavity is pumped with 1 W at 532 nm and seeded with less than 10 mW in the near-IR region to generate a few uW of UV power within a detection bandwidth of < 20 MHz. The UV power is enhanced by 100-fold relative to single pass methods and is readily detectable using an avalanche photodiode. The system is used to measure the high-resolution UV comb spectra of Rb atoms near 323 nm (9 2P3/2 <- 5 2S1/2). This method is easily extendable across the 300 nm to 400 nm region using telecom and near-IR dual EO comb sources for seeding.