Higher-dimensional BKL dynamics in AdS black holes

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that certain asymptotically AdS black holes in higher dimensions exhibit BKL chaotic dynamics near singularities, with new patterns of Kasner epochs and eras, and explores holographic diagnostics of these behaviors.

Contribution

It constructs a broad class of higher-dimensional AdS black holes with BKL dynamics and derives explicit bouncing rules, revealing richer internal structures and chaos in black hole interiors.

Findings

Black hole interiors show BKL chaotic behavior as singularity is approached.

Derived closed-form bouncing rules for Kasner exponents in arbitrary dimensions.

Identified new patterns of epoch and era structures in higher-dimensional black holes.

Abstract

Chaotic BKL dynamics provides a canonical description of the approach to spacelike singularities as a sequence of Kasner epochs grouped into eras. While this paradigm is well established for cosmological singularities, explicit realizations inside black holes have been scarce, despite renewed interest from holography. Here, we construct a broad class of asymptotically AdS black holes in $D\ge 4$ whose interiors exhibit bona fide BKL dynamics as the singularity is approached. In the near-singularity regime, the evolution reduces to billiard-like motion in a compact domain that forms a regular $(D-2)$-simplex. We derive closed-form bouncing rules for the Kasner exponents in arbitrary dimension and prove the ensuing chaotic dynamics. A key novelty for $D\ge 5$ is a richer internal organization of eras: inequivalent transitions between epochs lead to distinct Kasner seasons, yielding new patterns of epoch/era structure for both electric and gravitational walls. Finally, we investigate a holographic diagnostic, the thermal $a$-function, whose monotonic flow captures individual epochs and eras and can display near-walking behavior in suitable Kasner regimes.