Accelerating Text-to-Video Generation with Calibrated Sparse Attention

TL;DR

This paper introduces CalibAtt, a training-free sparse attention method that accelerates text-to-video diffusion models by identifying and skipping negligible token connections, achieving up to 1.58x speedup without quality loss.

Contribution

CalibAtt leverages offline calibration to identify stable sparsity patterns, enabling efficient inference in transformer-based video generation models.

Findings

Achieves up to 1.58x speedup in video generation.

Maintains quality and text-video alignment.

Outperforms existing training-free acceleration methods.

Abstract

Recent diffusion models enable high-quality video generation, but suffer from slow runtimes. The large transformer-based backbones used in these models are bottlenecked by spatiotemporal attention. In this paper, we identify that a significant fraction of token-to-token connections consistently yield negligible scores across various inputs, and their patterns often repeat across queries. Thus, the attention computation in these cases can be skipped with little to no effect on the result. This observation continues to hold for connections among local token blocks. Motivated by this, we introduce CalibAtt, a training-free method that accelerates video generation via calibrated sparse attention. CalibAtt performs an offline calibration pass that identifies block-level sparsity and repetition patterns that are stable across inputs, and compiles these patterns into optimized attention operations for each layer, head, and diffusion timestep. At inference time, we compute the selected input-dependent connections densely, and skip the unselected ones in a hardware-efficient manner. Extensive experiments on Wan 2.1 14B, Mochi 1, and few-step distilled models at various resolutions show that CalibAtt achieves up to 1.58x end-to-end speedup, outperforming existing training-free methods while maintaining video generation quality and text-video alignment.