Emergent axion and Higgs boson from strong dynamics

TL;DR

This paper introduces a unified composite Higgs model that naturally includes an emergent axion addressing the strong CP problem, with potential collider-accessible signatures and a viable GeV-range mass.

Contribution

It presents a novel composite Higgs framework embedding an emergent axion with controlled couplings and mass, linking the hierarchy and strong CP problems within a grandcolor gauge structure.

Findings

The axion can have a GeV-scale mass compatible with experimental bounds.

The model naturally aligns the topological angles of visible and hidden sectors.

The axion solves the strong CP problem while maintaining a low compositeness scale.

Abstract

We propose a unified model that simultaneously addresses the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem by considering the most simple fundamental composite Higgs setup and showing that it can feature a viable emergent axion that could be accessible at collider experiments. To maintain a low decay constant, and therefore address the hierarchy problem, while simultaneously avoiding experimental bounds on the axion couplings, we increase the axion mass via additional small instanton contributions coming from a new hidden gauge sector with a confinement scale larger than $\Lambda_{\text{QCD}}$. Specifically, the axion will be identified with the CP-odd scalar singlet contained in the $SU(4)/Sp(4)$ coset of the minimal fundamental composite Higgs model. Both the SM color group and the additional hidden sector group are then embedded into a larger non-Abelian \textit{grandcolor} group, such that the topological angles of the two sectors are guaranteed to agree at tree-level. Beyond that, we show that radiative corrections and other CP-violating sources can be controlled. After examining the field content and the gauge structure of the model, we analyze the pNGB spectrum, potential, and couplings, as well as the resulting phenomenology. We focus in particular on the axion potential, to understand under which conditions the CP-odd scalar singlet can solve the strong CP problem while maintaining a naturally low compositeness scale, identifying interesting viable parameter space for an axion in the GeV range.