VoiceAgentRAG: Solving the RAG Latency Bottleneck in Real-Time Voice Agents Using Dual-Agent Architectures
Jielin Qiu, Jianguo Zhang, Zixiang Chen, Liangwei Yang, Ming Zhu, Juntao Tan, Haolin Chen, Wenting Zhao, Rithesh Murthy, Roshan Ram, Akshara Prabhakar, Shelby Heinecke, Caiming Xiong, Silvio Savarese, Huan Wang

TL;DR
VoiceAgentRAG introduces a dual-agent architecture for real-time voice agents, significantly reducing latency by pre-fetching relevant data with a background agent and enabling rapid response generation from a semantic cache.
Contribution
The paper proposes a novel dual-agent memory router that decouples retrieval from response generation, improving latency in real-time voice agents.
Findings
Reduces response latency in voice agents
Pre-fetching improves retrieval efficiency
Achieves near-instantaneous responses on cache hits
Abstract
We present VoiceAgentRAG, an open-source dual-agent memory router that decouples retrieval from response generation. A background Slow Thinker agent continuously monitors the conversation stream, predicts likely follow-up topics using an LLM, and pre-fetches relevant document chunks into a FAISS-backed semantic cache. A foreground Fast Talker agent reads only from this sub-millisecond cache, bypassing the vector database entirely on cache hits.
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Taxonomy
TopicsSpeech and dialogue systems · Topic Modeling · Natural Language Processing Techniques
