Monodromic singularities of Brunella-Miari vector fields with two edges in the Newton diagram

TL;DR

This paper investigates monodromic singularities in planar vector fields with Newton diagrams of two edges, providing explicit desingularization procedures and analyzing the return map near hyperbolic polycycles.

Contribution

It introduces a step-by-step desingularization method for Brunella-Miari vector fields with two-edge Newton diagrams, extending minimal models to include all relevant monomials.

Findings

Explicit desingularization procedures for these vector fields

Method to compute the return map near hyperbolic polycycles

Illustrative examples demonstrating the desingularization process

Abstract

This work focuses on the study of monodromic singularities in planar analytic families of vector fields whose Newton diagram consists of exactly two edges. We begin by analyzing the desingularization scheme of a minimal model of polynomial vector fields, denoted by ${X}$, which includes only the monomials corresponding to the vertices of the Newton diagram. We then extend this minimal model to the so-called Brunella-Miari vector fields ${X} \subset {X}^{[1]}$, incorporating all monomials associated with points lying on the edges of the Newton diagram. As a second extension, we consider vector fields ${X}^{[1]} \subset {X}^{[2]}$ that include higher-order terms corresponding to points located above the polygonal line in the Newton diagram. The key point of our approach is to preserve the desingularization geometry at each extension step. We provide explicit desingularization procedures, which enable the computation of the linear part of the return map $\Pi$ in cases where the desingularized singularity is associated with a hyperbolic polycycle. Several nontrivial examples are included to illustrate the method.