Higher-order spatial photon interference versus dipole blockade effect

TL;DR

This paper investigates the quantum dynamics of three dipole-coupled emitters arranged in a triangle, revealing that high-order spatial interference effects, rather than dipole blockade, cause sub-Poissonian photon streams and sub-wavelength fringes.

Contribution

It analytically demonstrates that high-order spatial interference, not dipole blockade, underpins the quantum photon features in a three-emitter system interacting with a thermal reservoir.

Findings

Generation of sub-Poissonian photon streams.

Observation of sub-wavelength interference fringes.

High-order spatial interference causes quantum photon features.

Abstract

The steady-state quantum dynamics of three dipole-dipole coupled two-level emitters, fixed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle, and interacting via the environmental thermostat is investigated. We have analytically obtained the populations of the involved three-atom cooperative states as well as of the second- and third-order spatial photon correlation functions of the light scattered by the few-qubit sample. As a consequence, we have demonstrated that this incoherently excited system spontaneously generates streams of single photons possessing sub-Poissonian photon statistics. In analogy to the dipole-dipole blockade, one may expect that at smaller inter particle distances, compared to the photon emission wavelength, the reported phenomenon has the same origin. However, we have shown that the quantum photon features are due to the interaction's nature of the few symmetrically arranged two-level emitters with the surrounding thermal reservoir. Respectively, at larger atomic intervals the effect occurs because of high-order spatial interference phenomena. Sub-wavelength interference fringes can be observed too, via measurements of spatial higher-order photon correlation functions.