Complementarity of di-top and four-top searches in interpreting possible signals of new physics

TL;DR

This paper explores how combining di-top and four-top search channels at the LHC enhances the interpretation of potential new physics signals involving scalar particles, emphasizing the importance of interference effects and loop-level mixing.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive analysis of di-top and four-top final states, highlighting the significance of interference patterns and loop-level mixing for accurate new physics interpretation.

Findings

Interference effects can obscure deviations from the Standard Model.

Four-top final states provide complementary information with less interference.

Loop-level mixing is crucial for setting accurate exclusion bounds.

Abstract

Final states comprising two or more top quarks are important search channels at the Large Hadron Collider for scalar particles predicted in models of physics beyond the Standard Model. While the di-top final state profits from a higher signal cross section, it can be subject to intricate interference patterns. Besides the interference with the large QCD background, in case of the presence of more than one high-mass scalar also large signal--signal interference contributions can occur. We show that in such scenarios it is crucial to account for loop-level mixing for obtaining accurate exclusion bounds. We demonstrate how the interference patterns can obscure the interpretation of possible deviations from the Standard Model expectations. We show that the four-top final state, while giving rise to a smaller signal cross section, provides important complementary information due to its much smaller signal--background interference contributions. Thus, the results obtained from the four-top final state can be instrumental for pinpointing the underlying new physics scenario.