Systematic Review of Lightweight Cryptographic Algorithms

TL;DR

This paper systematically reviews lightweight cryptographic algorithms, comparing their performance, security, and energy efficiency to guide their application in resource-constrained devices like IoT and RFID.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive comparison and evolution overview of lightweight cryptography algorithms tailored for resource-limited environments.

Findings

Lightweight algorithms vary significantly in energy consumption and security.

Certain algorithms are more suitable for IoT and RFID applications.

The evolution of lightweight cryptography reflects ongoing trade-offs between security and efficiency.

Abstract

The emergence of small computing devices and the integration of processing units into everyday objects has made lightweight cryptography an essential part of the security landscape. Conventional cryptographic algorithms such as AES, RSA, and DES are unsuitable for resource-constrained devices due to limited processing power, memory, and battery. This paper provides a systematic review of lightweight cryptographic algorithms and the appropriateness of different algorithms in different areas such as IoT, RFID, and wireless sensor networks. Using tabular analysis and graphical interpretation, we compare these algorithms in terms of performance, security, energy consumption, and implementation costs. An overview of the evolution of lightweight cryptography based on those design trade-offs is also provided.