A lesson from a small particle about quantum theory with strong implications for cosmology

TL;DR

The paper discusses how strong bounds on neutron electric dipole moments challenge the interpretation of quantum uncertainties as stochastic fluctuations in cosmology, suggesting the need for new physics insights.

Contribution

It questions the standard interpretation of quantum uncertainties as stochastic fluctuations in the inflationary cosmology framework.

Findings

Strong bounds on neutron electric dipole moments impact cosmological quantum interpretations

Challenges the identification of quantum uncertainties with stochastic fluctuations

Suggests the necessity for new physics to reconcile quantum theory with cosmology

Abstract

The establishment of extremely strong bounds on the magnitude of the electric dipole moment of the neutron, a quantity that is of great importance for determining the level of time reversal symmetry respected by the strong interactions, offers an important lesson regarding the manner in which quantum uncertainties are interpreted in the inflationary cosmological account of the generation of the primordial inhomogeneities that give rise to the universe's structure. The identification of quantum uncertainties with actual stochastic fluctuations, a standard aspect of the current physical account for the emergence of the cosmic structure, is called into question. This opens the door for novel aspects of physics that are needed in order to provide a satisfactory account that is both conceptually clear and does not conflict with the use of quantum theory in other settings.