Supersonic Microparticle Impact Experiments at Temperatures Approaching 2000 {\deg}C

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel laser-driven platform for high-velocity microparticle impact experiments at temperatures up to 2000°C, enabling detailed study of material behavior under extreme conditions.

Contribution

The study develops a high-temperature, high-velocity impact testing system with a resistive heating setup and vacuum chamber, expanding capabilities for extreme material characterization.

Findings

Demonstrated impact cratering behavior of POCO graphite at high temperatures

Enabled controlled impact experiments at temperatures approaching 2000°C

Integrated vacuum chamber prevents oxidation during high-temperature impacts

Abstract

Experiments at extreme strain rates and temperatures are critical for characterizing materials in high-speed applications. In this study, we develop a laser-driven particle impact platform capable of accelerating microparticles to supersonic velocities and impacting targets heated to temperatures approaching 2000 {\deg}C. The conventional laser-induced particle impact testing (LIPIT) system has been modified to enable high-temperature experiments through the integration of a resistive heating system and the development of a robust launch pad assembly suitable for accelerating particles in high-temperature environments. To eliminate the oxidation of materials at elevated temperatures, an optically accessible portable vacuum chamber has been developed and integrated into the setup. The capabilities of the system are demonstrated through a study of the temperature dependent particle impact cratering behavior of POCO graphite. With this new platform, high-velocity, high-temperature impact experiments can be performed in a controlled environment, supporting the investigation of materials under extreme conditions.