Around-the-corner Radar Sensing Using Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates how reconfigurable intelligent surfaces can enhance around-the-corner radar sensing by directing signals into NLOS regions, enabling detection of human motion via micro-Doppler signatures.

Contribution

The study introduces the use of RIS to improve NLOS radar detection, showing experimental validation at 5.5 GHz for human motion sensing.

Findings

RIS improves NLOS radar detection capabilities

Micro-Doppler signatures captured in NLOS conditions

Experimental validation at 5.5 GHz

Abstract

Around-the-corner radar (ACR) sensing of targets in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) conditions has been explored for security and surveillance applications and look-ahead warning systems in automotive scenarios. Here, the targets are detected around corners without direct line-of-sight (LOS) propagation by exploiting multipath bounces from the walls. However, the overall detection metrics are weak due to the low strength of the multipath signals. Our study presents the application of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to improve radar sensing in ACR scenarios by directing incident beams on the RIS into NLOS regions. Experimental results at 5.5 GHz demonstrate that micro-Doppler signatures of the walking motion of humans can now be captured in NLOS conditions through the strategic deployment of RIS.