Error compensation without a time penalty: robust spin-lock-induced crossing in solution NMR

TL;DR

This paper introduces a modified spin-lock-induced crossing method for solution NMR that compensates for radiofrequency field deviations without increasing sequence duration, enhancing robustness in strongly coupled spin systems.

Contribution

The paper presents the compensated-SLIC (cSLIC) scheme, a novel modification that improves robustness against RF amplitude deviations in solution NMR without additional time penalty.

Findings

cSLIC effectively compensates RF deviations in simulations.

Experimental results confirm improved robustness of cSLIC.

cSLIC maintains sequence duration while enhancing performance.

Abstract

A modification of the widely-used spin-lock-induced crossing (SLIC) procedure is proposed for the solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) of strongly coupled nuclear spin systems, including singlet NMR and parahydrogen-enhanced hyperpolarised NMR experiments. The compensated-SLIC (cSLIC) scheme uses a repetitive sequence where the repeated element employs two different radiofrequency field amplitudes. Effective compensation for deviations in the radiofrequency field amplitude is achieved without increasing the overall duration of the SLIC sequence. The advantageous properties of cSLIC are demonstrated by numerical simulations and by representative experiments.