Limits of the Superconformal Index and the Moduli Space of 3d $\mathcal{N}=3$ Theories

TL;DR

This paper develops a method to compute the Hilbert series of 3d $ abla=3$ supersymmetric quiver gauge theories by taking specific limits of the superconformal index, revealing detailed structure of their moduli spaces.

Contribution

It introduces a novel approach using auxiliary fugacities to extract Hilbert series from the superconformal index for various 3d $ abla=3$ theories, including new classes of quivers.

Findings

Validated the method against existing literature.

Extended the approach to star-shaped and orthosymplectic quivers.

Provided new predictions for affine Dynkin quivers.

Abstract

We compute the Hilbert series of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=3$ quiver gauge theories by taking a specific limit of the superconformal index. Our approach introduces auxiliary fugacities associated with symmetries which, while not present in the full theory, arise as effective symmetries on specific branches of the moduli space. By evaluating the index in a limit governed by these parameters, we successfully isolate the Hilbert series of the desired branches. We validate our results against the literature and provide several new extensions. We focus primarily on linear and circular quivers with unitary gauge groups, which originate from Type IIB brane configurations involving generic $(p,q)$ fivebranes. We further generalise this approach to star-shaped and orthosymplectic $\mathcal{N}=3$ quivers. Finally, we investigate the geometric branches of affine Dynkin quivers, demonstrating agreement with known results, while offering new predictions for unexplored cases.