Higher rank bundles on Hopf surfaces

TL;DR

This paper studies the structure and existence of filtrable and irreducible vector bundles on Hopf surfaces, exploring their stability, jumps, and properties of symmetric powers, and introduces the concept of very irreducible bundles.

Contribution

It proves the existence of filtrable stable bundles with any second Chern class, constructs irreducible bundles with specific invariants, and introduces the concept of very irreducible bundles on Hopf surfaces.

Findings

All filtrable bundles on a Hopf surface have jumps.

Existence of filtrable stable bundles with any $c_2>0$.

Existence of irreducible rank $r$ bundles with trivial determinant and $c_2=1$.

Abstract

We show that all filtrable bundles on a Hopf surface $X$ must have jumps and we prove the existence of filtrable stable bundles on $X$ with any value of $c_2>0$. On a somewhat opposite direction, for each integer $r\ge 2$ we prove the existence of irreducible rank $r$ vector bundles on $X$ with trivial determinant, $c_2=1$, and no jumps. We then apply elementary operations in codimension $2$ to points of the moduli space $\mathcal M_{r,n}$ of rank $r$ stable vector bundles on $X$ with $c_2=n$ to obtain torsion free sheaves with $c_2=n+1$. Namely, starting with a surjection $v\colon E \rightarrow \mathbb C_p$ from a vector bundle $E \in \mathcal M_{r,n}$ to a skyscraper sheaf supported at a point $p\in X$, we prove that if $E'$ is any torsion free sheaf fitting into a short exact sequence of the form $0 \longrightarrow E'\longrightarrow E\stackrel{v}{\longrightarrow}\mathbb C_p \longrightarrow 0,$ then $E'$ is in the closure of $\mathcal M_{r,n+1}$. We discuss various properties of vector bundles and torsion free sheaves and introduce the concept of very irreducible bundles to describe bundles whose symmetric powers $S^n(E)$ are irreducible for all $n> 0$. We then show that any rank $2$ bundle on $X$ whose graph contains a component corresponding to a surjective morphism $\mathbb P^1\to \mathbb P^1$ is very irreducible.