TactDeform: Finger Pad Deformation Inspired Spatial Tactile Feedback for Virtual Geometry Exploration

TL;DR

TactDeform is a novel electro-tactile system inspired by finger pad deformation, enabling realistic spatial tactile feedback for virtual geometry exploration, improving texture discrimination and geometric feature identification.

Contribution

The paper introduces TactDeform, a parametric electro-tactile approach that emulates finger pad deformation to enhance tactile feedback in virtual reality.

Findings

High texture discrimination achieved

Effective geometric feature identification demonstrated

User study with 24 participants supports system effectiveness

Abstract

Spatial tactile feedback can enhance the realism of geometry exploration in virtual reality applications. Current vibrotactile approaches often face challenges with the spatial and temporal resolution needed to render different 3D geometries. Inspired by the natural deformation of finger pads when exploring 3D objects and surfaces, we propose TactDeform, a parametric approach to render spatio-temporal tactile patterns using a finger-worn electro-tactile interface. The system dynamically renders electro-tactile patterns based on both interaction contexts (approaching, contact, and sliding) and geometric contexts (geometric features and textures), emulating deformations that occur during real-world touch exploration. Results from a user study \rr{(N=24)} show that the proposed approach enabled high texture discrimination and geometric feature identification compared to a baseline. Informed by results from a free 3D-geometry exploration phase, we provide insights that can inform future tactile interface designs.