Hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space

TL;DR

This paper introduces hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, establishing their properties, singularities, and relations to other surface types, with applications to horocyclic surfaces.

Contribution

It defines hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces, provides conditions for their characterization, and explores their relations and singularities in hyperbolic 3-space.

Findings

Characterization of hyperbolic generalized framed base surfaces

Analysis of singularities of these surfaces

Relations between different types of framed surfaces

Abstract

Generalizing both hyperbolic framed surfaces and one-parameter families of hyperbolic framed curves, we introduce the concept of hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces and establish their relations in hyperbolic 3-space. We provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface to be a hyperbolic generalized framed base surface, followed by an analysis of the singularities of hyperbolic generalized framed base surfaces. Additionally, relations between hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces, generalized framed surfaces and lightcone framed surfaces are explored. As an application of hyperbolic generalized framed surfaces, we investigate the properties of horocyclic surfaces.