Logarithms and Stirling numbers associated with delta series

TL;DR

This paper explores Stirling numbers linked to delta series, establishing their properties, explicit formulas, and providing numerous examples to unify and extend combinatorial analysis results.

Contribution

It introduces a new framework for Stirling numbers associated with delta series, including their logarithms and explicit formulas, enhancing the understanding of their combinatorial properties.

Findings

Established orthogonality and inverse relations for the numbers.

Derived a Schlomilch-type explicit formula connecting the two Stirling numbers.

Presented fifteen examples demonstrating the framework's versatility.

Abstract

This paper investigates the Stirling numbers of the first and second kind associated with a delta series f (t). These numbers provide a robust framework that satisfies the orthogonality and inverse relations, often lacking in recent probabilistic Stirling and B-Stirling numbers. Key contributions include the definition and analysis of the logarithm associated with a delta series f (t). We further establish a Schlomilch-type formula, which provides an explicit connection between the two kinds of Stirling numbers. Using this formula, we derive another expression for the associated logarithm in terms of the Stirling numbers of the second kind associated with a delta series f (t). Finally, we provide fifteen concrete examples to illustrate the versatility of this framework, demonstrating how it unifies and extends several known results in combinatorial analysis.