Effects of PLGA coating on biological and mechanical behaviors of tissue engineering scaffolds

TL;DR

This paper reviews how PLGA coatings enhance tissue engineering scaffolds by improving their mechanical, biodegradable, and biocompatible properties, highlighting their potential in tissue regeneration and drug delivery.

Contribution

It systematically analyzes techniques for applying PLGA coatings and their effects on scaffold properties, demonstrating the versatility of PLGA in tissue engineering.

Findings

PLGA coatings improve scaffold bio-functionality

All bio-functionalities except apatite-formation can be tuned

PLGA enhances mechanical and biocompatibility properties

Abstract

Scaffolds have a key role in the clinical success of tissue engineering for the regeneration of damaged tissues. Their bio-performance is often described as the extent to which they can provide an extracellular matrix-like environment for cells embedded where their function and growth can effectively continue. For this purpose, tissue engineering scaffolds should exhibit biodegradability, biocompatibility, bioactivity, delivery, and mechanical performance. The use of polymer coatings, especially poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), on tissue engineering scaffolds has been found to be one of the most effective methods to improve the scaffold properties. This paper reviews the techniques used to coat tissue engineering scaffolds with PLGA and its effects on the mechanical characteristics, biodegradability, biocompatibility, Molecular delivery, and osteointegration of the scaffolds. It is concluded that apart from apatite-formation ability, all bio-functionalities can be tuned through PLGA coatings. This reflects the great potential of this modification approach to be used in tissue regeneration and therapeutic delivery applications.