Elementary blocks of Loop Quantum Gravity

TL;DR

This paper studies the classical dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity on a simple two-node graph, deriving nonlinear differential equations and analytical solutions to understand curvature and boundary effects, serving as a foundation for more complex models.

Contribution

It introduces a simplified 'candy graph' model to analyze LQG Hamiltonian dynamics, providing explicit equations and solutions as a basis for future research.

Findings

Derived nonlinear differential equations for LQG on a two-node graph

Identified oscillatory and divergent modes in the solutions

Provided analytical solutions illustrating quantum geometric evolution

Abstract

We embark on the vast program of integrating the dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Adopting the strategy of decomposing spin network states into small blocks of (quantum) geometry which can later be glued back together, we focus on the more modest objective of studying the Hamiltonian dynamics on the {\it candy graph}, that is two nodes linked together by an arbitrary number of edges and also having open edges. This elementary setting allows both for curvature to develop around the bulk loops and both non-trivial boundary data and dynamics on the open edges. We study this system at the classical level and leave the detailed of its quantum regime for future investigation. Working on a single loop with two external legs, we show how the LQG Hamiltonian ansatz reduces to a pair of non-linear differential equations, similar to the cubic Schr\"odinger equation, on the areas carried by the bulk links. We provide analytical solutions to this evolution equation, identifying oscillatory modes (bounded modes) and divergent modes (similar to bouncing cosmological trajectories). This provides an explicit template for future investigations of LQG dynamics on more sophisticated spin network architecture built as arrays of candy graphs.