Conformal Geometry and Spectral Bounds on Manifolds with Boundary

TL;DR

This paper extends spectral bounds for Steklov-type operators on manifolds with boundary, providing new estimates for higher eigenvalues and the number of negative eigenvalues using conformal geometry techniques.

Contribution

It generalizes the Fraser-Schoen estimate to higher eigenvalues and introduces bounds for the conformal Dirichlet-to-Robin operator, linking spectral properties to conformal volume.

Findings

Extended eigenvalue bounds to higher Steklov eigenvalues.

Derived upper bounds for the conformal Dirichlet-to-Robin operator eigenvalues.

Established lower bounds for negative eigenvalues based on conformal volume.

Abstract

This work investigates upper bounds for the spectrum of the Steklov-type operator on Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We extend the Fraser-Schoen estimate for the first positive Steklov eigenvalue to higher Steklov eigenvalues, in terms of the relative conformal volume and the isoperimetric ratio. Our approach, which draw on Korevaar's method, further developed by Grigor'yan-Netrusov-Yau and Kokarev, can be adapt to derive a Korevaar-type estimate for the conformal Dirichlet-to-Robin operator on the Euclidean ball, showing that its $k$-th eigenvalue is bounded from above by a multiple of $k^{2/n}$, as well as a corresponding bound in terms of the relative conformal volume for proper conformal immersion into the Euclidean ball. We also establish a lower bound for the number of negative eigenvalues of the Steklov-type problem in terms of the relative conformal volume, with applications to the spectrum of the conformal Dirichlet-to-Robin operator and to the Morse index of type-II stationary capillary hypersurfaces.