Cooperative Double IRS aided Secure Communication for MIMO-OFDM Systems

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel wideband MIMO-OFDM secure communication scheme using cooperative double-IRS, employing a manifold-based optimization approach to overcome frequency coupling issues and significantly improve secrecy rates.

Contribution

It develops a manifold-based optimization framework for double-IRS-assisted wideband MIMO-OFDM secure communication, addressing frequency coupling challenges in prior narrowband designs.

Findings

Achieves up to 32.0% higher secrecy rate than single-IRS schemes.

Effectively resolves OFDM coupling issues in wideband MIMO-OFDM.

Proposes a convergence-guaranteed Riemannian gradient descent algorithm.

Abstract

Cooperative double intelligent reflecting surface (double-IRS) has emerged as a promising approach for enhancing physical layer security (PLS) in MIMO systems. However, existing studies are limited to narrowband scenarios and fail to address wideband MIMO-OFDM. In this regime, frequency-flat IRS phases and cascaded IRS links cause severe coupling, rendering narrowband designs inapplicable. To overcome this challenge, we introduce cooperative double-IRS-assisted wideband MIMO-OFDM and propose an efficient manifold-based solution. By regarding the power and constant modulus constraints as Riemannian manifolds, we reformulate the non-convex secrecy sum rate maximization as an unconstrained optimization on a product manifold. Building on this formulation, we further develop a product Riemannian gradient descent (PRGD) algorithm with guaranteed stationary convergence. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively resolves the OFDM coupling issue and achieves significant secrecy rate gains, outperforming single-IRS and distributed multi-IRS benchmarks by 32.0% and 22.3%, respectively.