DCCS-Det: Directional Context and Cross-Scale-Aware Detector for Infrared Small Target

TL;DR

DCCS-Det introduces a novel infrared small target detector that combines directional context and cross-scale feature extraction to improve detection accuracy in complex backgrounds.

Contribution

The paper presents DCCS-Det, a new detector with dual modules for enhanced local-global feature modeling and noise suppression, outperforming existing methods.

Findings

Achieves state-of-the-art detection accuracy on multiple datasets.

Effective in complex backgrounds with low-contrast targets.

Validated through extensive ablation studies.

Abstract

Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) is critical for applications like remote sensing and surveillance, which aims to identify small, low-contrast targets against complex backgrounds. However, existing methods often struggle with inadequate joint modeling of local-global features (harming target-background discrimination) or feature redundancy and semantic dilution (degrading target representation quality). To tackle these issues, we propose DCCS-Det (Directional Context and Cross-Scale Aware Detector for Infrared Small Target), a novel detector that incorporates a Dual-stream Saliency Enhancement (DSE) block and a Latent-aware Semantic Extraction and Aggregation (LaSEA) module. The DSE block integrates localized perception with direction-aware context aggregation to help capture long-range spatial dependencies and local details. On this basis, the LaSEA module mitigates feature degradation via cross-scale feature extraction and random pooling sampling strategies, enhancing discriminative features and suppressing noise. Extensive experiments show that DCCS-Det achieves state-of-the-art detection accuracy with competitive efficiency across multiple datasets. Ablation studies further validate the contributions of DSE and LaSEA in improving target perception and feature representation under complex scenarios. \href{https://huggingface.co/InPeerReview/InfraredSmallTargetDetection-IRSTD.DCCS}{DCCS-Det Official Code is Available Here!}