Spin-down changes in PSR B0540-69 induced by a drift of the magnetic axis

TL;DR

This paper proposes a model linking the spin-down behavior of pulsar PSR B0540-69 to magnetic field evolution and crustal quakes, drawing analogies with Earth's crustal dynamics to explain observed glitches and torque changes.

Contribution

It introduces a novel interpretation connecting pulsar spin-down variations with magnetic axis drift and crustal quakes, inspired by geophysical analogies.

Findings

The model explains the correlation between braking index changes and magnetic field evolution.

It accounts for both sudden glitches and long-term torque variations in pulsars.

The approach aligns with observed behaviors of PSR B0540-69 and similar young pulsars.

Abstract

The dynamics of the solid crust + magnetic field lines of pulsars is a much debated issue, and remains unsettled after 50 years. Some pieces of evidence have emerged to complete and confirm theoretical calculations and expectations. We discuss in the present work an interpretation of the behavior of the ''Crab Twin'' pulsar PSR B0540-69 in terms of the evolution of the magnetic field/quakes, connecting the behavior of the braking index with the underlying platelet drift and sudden discontinuous rearrangement (fast-slip) and long-term ones (slow-slip events), suggested by analogy with existing theoretical picture observed in the Earth's crust. The relationship of this scenario with permanent torque-changing glitches seen in the Crab and other young pulsars, and a set of similar events in the same object and others is addressed. We conclude that this physical approach is in principle consistent with all these sudden events, and point out future work to clarify the whole picture.