A.X K1 Technical Report
Sung Jun Cheon, Jaekyung Cho, Seongho Choi, Hyunjun Eun, Seokhwan Jo, Jaehyun Jun, Minsoo Kang, Jin Kim, Jiwon Kim, Minsang Kim, Seungsik Kim, Sungwan Kim, Tae Yoon Kim, Youngrang Kim, Hyeongmun Lee, Sangyeol Lee, Sungeun Lee, Youngsoon Lee, Yujin Lee, Seongmin Ok, Chanyong Park

TL;DR
A.X K1 is a large Mixture-of-Experts language model trained on 10 trillion tokens, designed for scalable deployment and controllable reasoning, with competitive performance and a novel Think-Fusion training method.
Contribution
Introduces A.X K1, a 519B-parameter MoE model with a new training recipe for user-controlled reasoning modes and optimized for diverse real-world applications.
Findings
Achieves competitive performance with leading models
Demonstrates superior results on Korean-language benchmarks
Supports explicit controllable reasoning modes
Abstract
We introduce A.X K1, a 519B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model trained from scratch. Our design leverages scaling laws to optimize training configurations and vocabulary size under fixed computational budgets. A.X K1 is pre-trained on a corpus of approximately 10T tokens, curated by a multi-stage data processing pipeline. Designed to bridge the gap between reasoning capability and inference efficiency, A.X K1 supports explicitly controllable reasoning to facilitate scalable deployment across diverse real-world scenarios. We propose a simple yet effective Think-Fusion training recipe, enabling user-controlled switching between thinking and non-thinking modes within a single unified model. Extensive evaluations demonstrate that A.X K1 achieves performance competitive with leading open-source models, while establishing a distinctive advantage in Korean-language benchmarks.
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Taxonomy
TopicsTopic Modeling · Multimodal Machine Learning Applications · Natural Language Processing Techniques
