Data-Driven Reduced-Complexity Modeling of Fluid Flows: A Community Challenge

TL;DR

This paper presents a community challenge to evaluate and compare data-driven methods for modeling complex aerospace flows across compression, forecasting, and sensing tasks, promoting broad participation and standardized evaluation.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive community challenge with standardized metrics and baseline implementations to assess data-driven flow modeling methods across multiple tasks and datasets.

Findings

Benchmark results highlight current method strengths and weaknesses.

Baseline implementations provide reference points for future research.

Encourages transparency and negative results to advance the field.

Abstract

We introduce a community challenge designed to facilitate direct comparisons between data-driven methods for compression, forecasting, and sensing of complex aerospace flows. The challenge is organized into three tracks that target these complementary capabilities: compression (compact representations for large datasets), forecasting (predicting future flow states from a finite history), and sensing (inferring unmeasured flow states from limited measurements). Across these tracks, multiple challenges span diverse flow datasets and use cases, each emphasizing different model requirements. The challenge is open to anyone, and we invite broad participation to build a comprehensive and balanced picture of what works and where current methods fall short. To support fair comparisons, we provide standardized success metrics, evaluation tools, and baseline implementations, with one classical and one machine-learning baseline per challenge. Final assessments use blind tests on withheld data. We explicitly encourage negative results and careful analyses of limitations. Outcomes will be disseminated through an AIAA Journal Virtual Collection and invited presentations at AIAA conferences.