Distant Entanglement Generation between Magnon and Superconducting Qubits in Magnon-Mediated Hybrid Systems

TL;DR

This paper presents a two-stage protocol for generating entanglement between distant magnonic and superconducting qubits, utilizing magnons as mediators, with high fidelity and robustness against noise, advancing quantum network capabilities.

Contribution

The work introduces a novel, integrated magnon-mediated entanglement protocol that reduces system complexity and enhances robustness for scalable quantum networks.

Findings

Achieves fidelity > 0.90 in entanglement generation.

Demonstrates robustness against environmental dissipation.

Provides a scalable approach for distributed quantum systems.

Abstract

We propose an efficient two-stage protocol for generating distant entanglement in a magnon-mediated hybrid quantum system, where magnons serve dual roles as both interaction mediators and qubits. This integrated design reduces the physical component count while leveraging the inherent advantages of magnons, such as their strong coupling via magnetic dipole interactions, low dissipation, and high integrability. In our setup, a superconducting resonator interfaces between a local superconducting qubit (SQ) and a local magnonic system (QM1), which is waveguide-coupled to a remote magnonic system (QM2). The protocol comprises two stages: (i) deterministic Bell-state generation between the SQ and QM1 using shortcuts to adiabaticity, and (ii) coherent state transfer to QM2 via engineered Hamiltonian dynamics. This adiabatic characteristic enhances robustness against environmental dissipation. Numerical simulations under realistic noise conditions confirm strong resilience to decoherence, achieving fidelity $F > 0.90$ and negativity $\mathcal{N}_2 > 0.40$. These results establish the protocol as a scalable and practical building block for distributed quantum networks.