Entanglement dynamics of multi-fluxonium-qubits under Non-Markovian TLS noise

TL;DR

This paper develops a tailored dynamical decoupling protocol to mitigate non-Markovian TLS noise in Fluxonium qubits, significantly enhancing entanglement fidelity in quantum devices.

Contribution

It introduces a novel TLS-tailored dynamical decoupling sequence based on Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process modeling, improving noise suppression and entanglement preservation.

Findings

Enhanced low-frequency noise suppression

Prolonged Bell-based fidelity and entanglement

Effective improvement of entanglement gate fidelity

Abstract

The research on open quantum systems is important for both quantum computing and quantum sensing. So far, we can only use the main equation to make an approximate description. The dynamics of a single Fluxonium qubit under Markovian environment satisfied Lindblad Master Equation. In experiments, pulse sequence dynamic decoupling (DD) can enhance the coherence of qubits and effectively suppress noise. Two Fluxonium qubits sensitive to two-level systems (TLS) noise. TLS formed by material defects results in noise with significant non-Markovian characteristics. The dynamics of non-Markovian noise satisfied the post Markov Master Equation (PMME). The TLS noise spectrum is mainly concentrated in low frequencies, so traditional DD cannot effectively suppress TLS noise. The relaxation and dephasing behavior with a complex dynamic characteristics. Based on Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, we put forward a novel DD sequence and design a TLS-tailored dynamical decoupling protocol by optimizing pulse locations to minimize noise power spectral overlap with the Lorentzian shape. Using PMME-consistent framework, we can obtain a stronger low frequency suppression and significantly prolong both Bell-based fidelity and entanglement. We explore specific DD design and precise modeling of entanglement dynamics under non-Markovian TLS noise. Our dynamical decoupling protocol can effectively improve entanglement gates fidelity in NISQ quantum devices.