Governing Cloud Data Pipelines with Agentic AI

TL;DR

This paper introduces Agentic Cloud Data Engineering, a control architecture using AI agents to improve governance, efficiency, and automation in cloud data pipelines, demonstrating significant reductions in recovery time, costs, and manual interventions.

Contribution

It presents a novel agent-based control framework that integrates AI reasoning with policy enforcement for dynamic cloud data pipeline management.

Findings

Reduces pipeline recovery time by up to 45%

Lowers operational costs by approximately 25%

Decreases manual interventions by over 70%

Abstract

Cloud data pipelines increasingly operate under dynamic workloads, evolving schemas, cost constraints, and strict governance requirements. Despite advances in cloud-native orchestration frameworks, most production pipelines rely on static configurations and reactive operational practices, resulting in prolonged recovery times, inefficient resource utilization, and high manual overhead. This paper presents Agentic Cloud Data Engineering, a policy-aware control architecture that integrates bounded AI agents into the governance and control plane of cloud data pipelines. In Agentic Cloud Data Engineering platform, specialized agents analyze pipeline telemetry and metadata, reason over declarative cost and compliance policies, and propose constrained operational actions such as adaptive resource reconfiguration, schema reconciliation, and automated failure recovery. All agent actions are validated against governance policies to ensure predictable and auditable behavior. We evaluate Agentic Cloud Data Engineering platform using representative batch and streaming analytics workloads constructed from public enterprise-style datasets. Experimental results show that Agentic Cloud Data Engineering platform reduces mean pipeline recovery time by up to 45%, lowers operational cost by approximately 25%, and decreases manual intervention events by over 70% compared to static orchestration, while maintaining data freshness and policy compliance. These results demonstrate that policy-bounded agentic control provides an effective and practical approach for governing cloud data pipelines in enterprise environments.