Zariski Topology and Cohomology for Commutative Ternary Gamma Semirings

TL;DR

This paper establishes a geometric framework for commutative ternary $ ext{Gamma}$-semirings, including their spectra, structure sheaves, and cohomology, highlighting their intrinsic three-body interactions and parameter dependence.

Contribution

It introduces the first Zariski topology and cohomology theory for commutative ternary $ ext{Gamma}$-semirings, expanding algebraic geometry to triadic algebraic structures.

Findings

Constructed the prime spectrum and Zariski topology for ternary $ ext{Gamma}$-semirings.

Developed sheaf and cohomology theories for these structures.

Provided an explicit finite example demonstrating nontrivial spectral behavior.

Abstract

This paper develops the algebraic foundation required to build a Zariski-type geometry for \emph{commutative ternary $\Gamma$-semirings}, where multiplication is an inherently triadic, multi-parametric interaction $(a,b,c,\gamma)\mapsto\{abc\}_{\gamma}$. Rather than treating triadic multiplication as an optional variation of binary algebra, we adopt it as an \emph{algebraic necessity} for modeling systems whose elementary interactions are intrinsically three-body and whose operational modes are indexed by parameters $\Gamma$. We construct the prime spectrum $\Spec_{\Gamma}(T)$ and its Zariski topology, prove functoriality, and build the structure sheaf $\Ocal_{\Spec_{\Gamma}(T)}$ via local fraction descriptions that must simultaneously respect triadic associativity and the sheaf gluing axioms. A key technical point is ensuring that local representations by ternary-parametric fractions glue uniquely, despite the absence of a binary product and despite the parameter dependence of the multiplication law. We then define sheaves of $\Gamma$-modules, quasi-coherent sheaves associated to algebraic modules, and the cohomology groups $H^i(X,\Fcal)$ as derived functors of global sections. Finally, we give a concrete finite \emph{structural example} (a ternary $\Gamma$-version of $\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$) and compute its $\Gamma$-spectrum explicitly, thereby exhibiting nontrivial spectral behavior in a fully finite setting.