On Network-Aware Semantic Communication and Edge-Cloud Collaborative Intelligence Systems

TL;DR

This survey reviews recent advances in semantic communication and edge-cloud collaborative intelligence, emphasizing system architectures, adaptive encoding, and operational challenges for next-generation AI-enabled networks.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive synthesis of semantic communication techniques at the edge-cloud interface, integrating architectural models, learning methods, and operational considerations.

Findings

Semantic communication enables adaptive tradeoffs among resources and accuracy.

Network-aware and resource-adaptive encoding strategies improve efficiency.

Identifies open challenges and future research directions in the field.

Abstract

Semantic communication and edge-cloud collaborative intelligence are increasingly recognized as foundational enablers for next-generation intelligent services operating under stringent bandwidth, latency, and resource constraints. By shifting the communication objective from bit-perfect delivery toward the transmission of task-relevant semantic representations, semantic communication enables adaptive tradeoffs among communication overhead, inference accuracy, computational load, and end-to-end latency. This survey provides a comprehensive and system-level synthesis of recent advances in semantic communication at the edge-cloud interface, encompassing architectural models for collaborative intelligence, representation learning and semantic abstraction techniques, network-aware and resource-adaptive semantic encoding strategies, and learning-driven optimization and orchestration mechanisms. Beyond efficiency considerations, the survey situates semantic communication within practical operational contexts, including security, trust, resilience, and scalability, drawing connections to zero-trust networking, physical-layer security, and emerging edge-cloud control paradigms. Finally, open challenges and research directions are identified, highlighting the role of semantic communication as a key building block for AI-native networking and 6G-ready intelligent systems.