Selected topics on: 1) proposal of interpreting the Crab supernova with a GRB 2) progress in identifying the seven GRBs episodes 3) the role of Sagittarius A in identifying the dark matter component (the X fermion)
R. Ruffini, C. Sigismondi, Y. Wang, H. Quevedo, S. Zhang, Y. Aimuratov, P. Chardonnet, C.L. Fryer, T. Mirtorabi, R. Moradi, M. Prakapenia, F. Rastegarnia, S.-S. Xue

TL;DR
This paper reviews the history of gamma-ray burst (GRB) observations, highlights the development of the BdHN model, discusses seven key GRB episodes, and explores connections to the Crab supernova and dark matter, emphasizing new insights into high-energy radiation.
Contribution
It introduces a comprehensive view linking GRB episodes, the Crab supernova, and dark matter, with new inferences on TeV energy radiation within the BdHN framework.
Findings
Identification of seven distinct GRB episodes in powerful BdHN I events
New explanations for TeV high-energy radiation in GRBs
Connections between GRBs, the Crab supernova, and dark matter components
Abstract
As the fiftieth anniversary of our common effort in the field of relativistic astrophysics is approaching, we offer a new look to some of our acquired knowledge in a more complete view, which evidence previous unnoticed connections. They are gaining due prominence in reaching a more complete picture evidencing the main results. We outline the history of GRB observations along with a summary of the contributions made by our group to develop the BdHN interpreting model. We show the seven Episodes characterizing the most powerful BdHNe I occurred to date: GRB 190114C and GRB 220101A. New inferences for the explanation of the highest energy radiation in the TeV are presented.
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Taxonomy
TopicsGamma-ray bursts and supernovae · Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena · Neutrino Physics Research
