Characterization of the quantum state of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV using the beam and helicity bases

TL;DR

This paper measures the spin correlations of top quark pairs produced in proton-proton collisions at 13 TeV, using the CMS detector, to analyze their quantum state properties and compare with the Standard Model.

Contribution

It provides new measurements of spin correlation coefficients in the beam basis and decomposes the top quark pair system into Bell and spin eigenstates across various kinematic regions.

Findings

Results are consistent with Standard Model predictions.

Quantitative evaluation of quantum state properties like purity and entanglement.

Enhanced understanding of top quark pair spin correlations at 13 TeV.

Abstract

Measurements of the spin correlation coefficients in the beam basis are presented for top quark-antiquark ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) systems produced in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected by the CMS experiment in 2016$-$2018, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$. The $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ system is reconstructed from final states containing an electron or muon, and jets. Together with the previously reported results in the helicity basis, these measurements are used to decompose the system into the Bell and spin eigenstates in various kinematic regions. The spin correlation coefficients are also used to evaluate properties of the $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ quantum state, such as the purity, von Neumann entropy, and entanglement. All results are consistent with standard model predictions.