Industry Expectations and Skill Demands in Quantum Software Testing

TL;DR

This paper explores the unique challenges and skill requirements in quantum software testing, highlighting its hybrid nature and the evolving industry expectations for professionals in this emerging field.

Contribution

It provides an analysis of industry-defined testing roles and skills in quantum software, emphasizing the integration of classical and quantum-specific expertise.

Findings

Quantum testing combines traditional QA with experimental validation.

Employers seek skills in programming, automation, and quantum-specific knowledge.

Quantum testing is an emerging field bridging software engineering and physics.

Abstract

Quantum software testing introduces new challenges that differ fundamentally from those in classical software engineering. Aims: This study investigates how the quantum software industry defines testing roles and what skills are expected from professionals in these positions. Method: We analyzed 110 job postings from organizations involved in quantum software and hardware development, identifying activities, competencies, and skill requirements related to testing. Results: The findings show that testing in quantum contexts combines traditional software quality assurance with experimental validation, emphasizing calibration, control, and hybrid quantum-classical verification. Employers seek professionals who integrate programming and automation expertise with quantum-specific technical knowledge and interdisciplinary collaboration skills. Conclusions: Quantum software testing remains at an early but rapidly evolving stage that bridges software engineering and experimental physics, highlighting the need for educational and research efforts that align testing practices with industrial realities.