Spin Faraday Waves in Periodically Modulated Spin-Orbit-Coupled Bose Gases

TL;DR

This paper explores the formation and properties of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates, revealing how periodic modulation induces complex wave patterns and resonances.

Contribution

It introduces the study of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose gases and analyzes their dispersion relations across different quantum phases.

Findings

Spin Faraday waves exhibit temporal and spatial patterns under periodic interaction modulation.

Resonant waves and higher order harmonics are observed in the Spin Faraday waves.

Dispersion relations of the modes agree with theoretical predictions across phases.

Abstract

This paper investigates the formation of Spin Faraday waves in spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate under the stripe phase and explores the dispersion relation under three different phases. We discover that the SFW exhibit temporal and spatial patterns when the interaction is modulated periodically, and appear with resonant waves and higher order harmonics. SFW can be excited even when the modulation frequency resonates with the trap frequency. Furthermore, we study the dispersion relation of these Faraday modes through periodic modulation, which agrees well with our theoretical results under three quantum phases. Our work indicates novel physical phenomena originating from the introduction of spin-orbit coupling and provides a possible method for studying the dispersion of Bose gases.