Stable cohomology of universal character varieties

TL;DR

This paper investigates the stable rational cohomology of universal PGL_n-character varieties over moduli spaces of curves, demonstrating spectral sequence degeneration and cohomology stabilization as genus increases.

Contribution

It proves the degeneration of the Leray-Serre spectral sequence and establishes the stabilization and explicit computation of cohomology for universal character varieties.

Findings

Spectral sequence degenerates at E_2

Cohomology stabilizes as genus grows

Explicit stable cohomology computed

Abstract

We study the universal PGL_n$character variety over M_g whose fiber over a point [C] is the space of PGL_n-local systems on the curve C. We use nonabelian Hodge theory and properties of Saito's mixed Hodge modules to show that the Leray-Serre spectral sequence for the projection to M_g degenerates at E_2. As an application, we prove that the rational cohomology of these varieties stabilizes as g goes to infinity and compute the stable limit. We also deduce similar results for the universal G-character variety over M_{g,1} whose fiber over a punctured curve is the variety of G-local systems with fixed central monodromy around the puncture, for G = GL_n or SL_n.