Online Full ZVS Optimization for Modular Multi-Active Bridge Converter in MV PET

TL;DR

This paper presents a simple online optimization method for multi-active bridge converters that ensures full zero-voltage switching across various load conditions, enhancing efficiency and dynamic response in medium-voltage power systems.

Contribution

It introduces an online optimization approach based on a time-domain model that guarantees ZVS operation without complex computations or additional sensors.

Findings

Achieves full ZVS operation under various load conditions.

Improves converter efficiency and dynamic response.

Validated through simulation and experimental results.

Abstract

Multi-active bridge (MAB) converters, the core of the state-of-the-art medium-voltage power electronic transformers, can flexibly connect multiple DC ports among distributed DC grids and loads, but suffer from hard switching under conventional single phase-shift control, especially under unbalanced voltage conversion ratios and light load conditions. Although some offline methods manage to improve the efficiency through complex optimization structures, there lacks online optimization methods that are simple but effective due to the strong coupling among ports of the converter. By leveraging the time-domain model of the MAB converter under the multiple phase-shift modulation scheme, this paper simplifies the optimization process and proposes an online optimization method that can achieve full zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation regardless of the load conditions. The proposed method has simple solutions with only voltage conversion ratios involved and can be implemented within a wide operation range without additional sensors or advanced controllers. A four-port MAB converter is constructed as the prototype. The simulation and experimental results have verified the feasibility and superiority of the proposed online strategy in achieving ZVS operation, dynamic response, and efficiency improvement.