From DGLAP to Sudakov: Precision Predictions for Energy-Energy Correlators

TL;DR

This paper presents a highly precise calculation of energy-energy correlators in electron-positron collisions, incorporating perturbative and non-perturbative effects, to enhance understanding of QCD dynamics and facilitate parameter extraction.

Contribution

First comprehensive calculation of the track-based energy-energy correlator across all kinematic ranges with record precision, including non-perturbative corrections and lattice QCD inputs.

Findings

Achieved NNLL + NNLO + NNNNLL precision for the track-based EEC.

Incorporated leading non-perturbative corrections and their resummation.

Enabled precision QCD studies using archival LEP data.

Abstract

Correlations in the distribution of energy produced in collider experiments provide a snapshot of the microscopic dynamics of QCD, and its evolution from asymptotically free quarks and gluons, to confined hadrons. There has recently been considerable progress in the interpretation and precision calculation of these correlations, using a specific class of observables called energy correlators (EECs). These observables are most cleanly studied in $e^+e^-$ collisions, where they can be measured over their full angular range. Of particular interest are kinematic limits of the correlator, both collinear, and back-to-back, where the correlator exhibits scaling behaviors governed by specific operators in QCD. Resolving these scalings requires measurements with exceptional angular resolution, which can be achieved by performing measurements on tracks (charged particles). In this paper we perform the first calculation of the track-based EEC over its entire kinematic range, achieving a record precision of of NNLL (collinear) + NNLO (fixed order) + NNNNLL (back-to-back) for the track-based EEC, and additionally incorporate the leading non-perturbative corrections and their resummation, including the Collins-Soper kernel computed using lattice QCD. We describe the breadth of physics probed by this observable, and highlight the impact of different components of our factorization theorem on the final distribution. Combined with recent measurements of the track-based EEC with archival LEP data, our calculation initiates the precision study of track-based observables at LEP, which will lead to new insights into the dynamics of QCD, and the precision extraction of its underlying parameters.