The von Neumann algebraic quantum group $\mathrm{SU}_q(1,1)\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$ and the DSSYK model

TL;DR

This paper provides a von Neumann algebraic quantum group framework for the DSSYK model, revealing its symmetry structure, dynamics, and geometric restrictions, and connecting it to quantum AdS$_{2,q}$ space.

Contribution

It introduces the first operator-algebraic quantum group description of DSSYK, including the quantum Gauss decomposition and analysis of the model's symmetry and geometric properties.

Findings

Constructed the operator-algebraic quantum Gauss decomposition for $ ext{SU}_q(1,1) times ext{Z}_2$.

Showed that DSSYK dynamics reduce to quantum AdS$_{2,q}$ space.

Ensured length positivity and non-negative integer chord numbers through the von Neumann algebraic approach.

Abstract

The double-scaling limit of the SYK (DSSYK) model is known to possess an underlying $\mathcal{U}_q(\mathfrak{su}(1,1))$ quantum group symmetry. In this paper, we provide, for the first time, a von Neumann algebraic quantum group-theoretical description of the degrees of freedom and the dynamics of the DSSYK model. In particular, we construct the operator-algebraic quantum Gauss decomposition for the von Neumann algebraic quantum group $\mathrm{SU}_q(1,1)\rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2$, i.e. the $q$-deformation of the normaliser of $\mathrm{SU}(1,1)$ in $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$, and derive the Casimir action on its quantum homogeneous spaces. We then show that the dynamics on quantum AdS$_{2,q}$ space reduces to that of the DSSYK model. Furthermore, we argue that the extension of the global symmetry group to its normaliser is not only necessary for a consistent definition of the locally compact quantum group, but that, moreover, the reduction to the DSSYK model works exclusively at the level of the normaliser. The von Neumann algebraic description is shown to give a natural restriction on the allowed quantised coordinates, elegantly ensuring length positivity and non-negative integer chord numbers. Lastly, we make remarks on the correlation function related to the strange series representation, which is argued to interpolate between the AdS and dS regions of our $q$-homogeneous space.