Chiral transition in a Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model with three quark flavours

TL;DR

This paper models the QCD phase transition by combining a non-Abelian quasi-particle approach with a three-flavor quark gas, showing chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement features consistent with lattice QCD results.

Contribution

It introduces a combined model that links gluon and quark dynamics, revealing the interrelation of chiral symmetry restoration and deconfinement in QCD.

Findings

Quark mass drops rapidly above T_c, indicating chiral symmetry restoration.

Gluon variance decreases significantly through the transition.

Model results align with lattice QCD and perturbative QCD properties.

Abstract

We combine the recently introduced Non-Abelian Quasi-Particle Model (NAQPM) for gluons with an ideal Fermi gas of three quark species with the aim to describe the equation of state (energy density vs. temperature) of $2+1$ - flavour Lattice-QCD at zero chemical potential. Allowing temperature dependent masses for the fermions, we show that above a critical temperature $T_c$ the quark mass has to drop rapidly in order to obtain energy density values compatible with the Lattice-QCD results. Within this framework, thus, the restoration of chiral symmetry in the system is observed. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the gluon variance -- which is a fundamental quantity of the NAQPM -- is strongly correlated to the fermion mass and decreases by orders of magnitude through the transition. The high temperature phenomenological characteristics of the gluon appear consistent to properties of the perturbative QCD gluon. The model indicates that color deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration are interrelated and classical configurations of the QCD dynamics play an important role to the criticality of the system.