On mutual arrangements of a plane real curve relative to an $M$-quartic with an oval-snake

TL;DR

This paper investigates the topological arrangements of real algebraic and pseudoholomorphic curves, demonstrating isotopy relations involving an $M$-quartic with an oval-snake and perturbations of doubled conics.

Contribution

It establishes new isotopy equivalences for real quartic curves with oval-snakes and extends results to pseudoholomorphic curves under certain conditions.

Findings

Isotopy between the union of the oval-snake and the real curve with a perturbed doubled conic.

Extension of isotopy results to real pseudoholomorphic curves.

Characterization of arrangements involving $M$-quartic curves and oval-snakes.

Abstract

An oval $O$ of a plane real algebraic quartic curve $S$ is called a snake coiling around a real curve $C_k$ of degree $k$ if $O\cup\mathbb{R}C_k$ is isotopic to $O'\cup\mathbb{R}C_k$, where $O'$ is the boundary of a thickening of the embedded segment that transversally intersects $\mathbb{R}C_k$ at $2k$ points. In this article we prove that in this case $\mathbb{R}C_k\cup\mathbb{R}S$ is isotopic to $\mathbb{R}C_k\cup\mathbb{R}Q$, where $Q$ is a perturbation of the doubled conic. We prove analogs of this statement for real pseudoholomorphic curves under some additional assumptions.