Evaporative damping in open system theory of Bose-Einstein Condensates

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new evaporative damping mechanism in the open system theory of Bose-Einstein condensates, derived from previously neglected terms, providing a more complete first-principles model of their finite-temperature dynamics.

Contribution

It identifies and formulates a novel evaporative damping process in the SPGPE framework, enhancing the understanding of condensate dynamics at finite temperature.

Findings

Evaporative damping is comparable to number damping in strength.

Derived simplified and dimensionally reduced forms of the damping.

Completes the SPGPE description of ultracold Bose gases.

Abstract

We derive a new damping mechanism in the open quantum systems description of Bose-Einstein condensates. It stems from previously neglected terms in the derivation of the stochastic projective Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE), accounting for a nonlinear evaporation of particles from the coherent into the incoherent region. We demonstrate that the mechanism, while so far assumed to be of minor importance, is comparable in strength to the widely employed number damping. We also provide a simplified (pseudo)-local and a dimensionally reduced form of this evaporative damping. The process completes the SPGPE description of ultracold Bose gases giving a full first-principles picture of their evolution at finite temperature.