The promising potential of vision language models for the generation of textual weather forecasts
Edward C. C. Steele, Dinesh Mane, Emilio Monti, Luis Orus, Rebecca Chantrill-Cheyette, Matthew Couch, Kirstine I. Dale, Simon Eaton, Govindarajan Rangarajan, Amir Majlesi, Steven Ramsdale, Michael Sharpe, Craig Smith, Jonathan Smith, Rebecca Yates, Holly Ellis, Charles Ewen

TL;DR
This paper explores using vision language models to generate textual weather forecasts directly from video-encoded weather data, offering a promising new approach to improve efficiency and innovation in meteorological services.
Contribution
It introduces a novel application of vision language models for translating weather data into forecast text, demonstrating potential for scalable technological advancements.
Findings
Early results show promising scalability.
Potential for enhancing forecast production efficiency.
Opens new avenues for service innovation.
Abstract
Despite the promising capability of multimodal foundation models, their application to the generation of meteorological products and services remains nascent. To accelerate aspiration and adoption, we explore the novel use of a vision language model for writing the iconic Shipping Forecast text directly from video-encoded gridded weather data. These early results demonstrate promising scalable technological opportunities for enhancing production efficiency and service innovation within the weather enterprise and beyond.
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Taxonomy
TopicsGeographic Information Systems Studies · Multimodal Machine Learning Applications · Data Visualization and Analytics
